Bataille describes the formless as subversive of the traditional duality of form and content. While Bois and Krauss do not define the formless, they do characterize it as horizontal, base materialism, pulse, and entropy, and these terms are defined. The horizontal refers more to a bringing down, both literally and figuratively, than a distinct spatial configuration. Bois and Krauss site Jackson Pollock's drip paintings created on a floor rather than vertically on an easel to exemplify this idea of the horizontal.
To counter idealism, Bois and Krauss introduce what Bataille calls base materialism. According to Bois and Krauss, the notion of informe describes the workings of base materialism. The informe is not a concept and it does not describe a quality. Instead, it is pure destructive action—what confuses the world of meaning and form and its clear-cut differences.
Pulse alludes to the shaking up of a unified visual field. According to Krauss, the various optical theories that fed into the single-minded focus on visual form in modernist art appealed to a notion of the eye as a purely abstract organ, cut off from the bodily pulses to which it is connected. Pulse challenges this relationship that attempts to exclude everything but the axis between the eye and framed forms mounted vertically on the wall.
Entropy signifies the degradation of energy and wearing down of hierarchy and order. Here, Bois and Krauss continue to challenge the ideological effects of Clement Greenberg and Greenbergian narratives of high modernism. Determined to destabilize the constructed and disputable nature of a vast and extremely diverse assortment of historical moments, artworks, and theoretical voices, Bois and Krauss attack the separation and hierarchization of artistic media in this text. Challenging the viewer’s expectations of the experience of coherent, bounded, and unified form that can be organized as distinct media or in terms of a stylistic scheme, the authors explore the act of the viewer on the art object. Through this process, the authors contest the perception of work by revered figures within the modernist, Greenbergian pantheon and discourage the ability to evaluate artists by media. Instead, they discuss how the horizontal, base materialism, pulse, and entropy create a desublimatory act—a contemplative act between the beholder and the art object as an extension of the physical senses. In her concluding essay, Krauss states that, "the formless has its own legacy to fulfill, its own destiny—which is partly that of liberating our thinking."
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